Generalized Additive Models: An Introduction with R
In 2006 I published a book called
Generalized Additive Models: An Introduction with R , which aims to
introduce GAMs as penalized GLMs, and Generalized Additive Mixed Models
as examples of generalized linear mixed models. It also serves as a useful
reference for the mgcv package in R. The book has chapters on linear
models, generalized linear models, how a GAM is constructed using
penalized regression splines, GAM theory, using GAMs with mgcv and finally
on mixed models and generalized additive mixed models.
You can take a look at Chapter 1 here ).
The current errata
list for the book can be found here .
Book reviews (that I know about):
Changes with mgcv 1.5
The major change in 1.5 is that smoothness selection can now be done using
REML or ML, in additition to GCV, GACV or AIC/UBRE. This has lead to some
changes in how `gam' is called:
- `gam.method' no longer exists.
- Smoothness selection method is now controlled by the
`method' argument to `gam'.
- The optimizer used to do this is controlled by the `optimizer'
argument to `gam',
Changes with mgcv 1.4
mgcv 1.4 has several features not covered in the book, and means that the
output presented in the book will differ slightly in a few places. The
output changes are as follows:
- p-values for individual smooth terms, returned by summary.gam and
anova.gam have changed. The new versions are more reliable.
- Section 6.7.1 `a' should be removed from parametric part of gamm
model formula, as s(t,k=5,by=a) is not subject to an identifiability
constraint for mgcv >= 1.4.
- Section 5.2.4 and 5.2.5 example results will differ slightly: the
`by' variables should really have been included in the parametric part of
the model formula for mgcv < 1.4, but were not. The new results are
correct.
- "perf.magic" should be replaced by "perf" for in the chapter 5 brain
scan example.
- `negative.binomial' should be replaced by `negbin' in the
chapter 5 mackerel survey example (and the method set to
performance iteraction).
- Chapter 5 Exercise 8: the mechanism for adding user defined smooths
has been simplied. See ?smooth.construct for details.
The new features in mgcv 1.4 are:
- The ability to include terms that are linear functionals of smooths
(Wahba's `general spline smoothing problem' which includes functional
linear models, GLASS models, signal regression etc.) See
?linear.functional.terms
- The ability to give different smooths the same smoothing parameters.
See ?gam.models
- `by' variables can now be factors. See ?gam.models.
- The parametric part of the model can be penalized. See ?gam.models.
- Smooth term-wise p-values are now much better approximations.
- gamm can now accept nested models.
- Negative binomial models are handled by a new family `negbin' and now
work with outer and performance iteration (although the former is slow).
See ?negbin.
- Eilers and Marx style P-splines are now one of the built in classes,
along with cyclic versions. See ?p.spline.
- There is an adaptive smoother available. See ?adaptive.smooth
- The interface for adding user defined smooths has changed, and is now
simpler. See ?smooth.construct.
- For further details see the mgcv
ChangeLog
on CRAN.